target entity

government

7 source-linked records in the current knowledge graph.

unknown

Behind the Refund: From GST Phishing to Remcos RAT Through a Multi-Stage .NET Infection Chain

A sophisticated phishing campaign targeting Indian businesses and taxpayers leverages GST-related themes to distribute Remcos RAT through a multi-stage .NET framework. Threat actors impersonate Government of India GST communications using fraudulent refund notifications with convincing ARN references. The attack chain begins with a malicious RAR archive containing a .NET executable that employs bitmap-based payload concealment techniques. Through successive stages including Windows Health Optimizer Plus.dll and perfgurd.dll, the malware deploys Remcos RAT entirely in memory, establishing persistence via PowerShell scripts and registry modifications. Command-and-control infrastructure utilizes dynamic DNS services with randomized subdomains under aofmokighoig.hath.network. The deployed Remcos RAT enables remote command execution, keylogging, credential harvesting, file manipulation, and comprehensive system reconnaissance capabilities, representing a financially motivated cybercrime ope

bitmap steganographycredential theftdynamic dns
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 9 IOCs
unknown

GoSerpent backdoor attacks in Southeast Asia

Since late 2025, government and diplomatic entities in Southeast Asia have been targeted by sophisticated attacks involving GoSerpent, a Go-based RAT with proxy capabilities. The malware receives encrypted arguments and deploys additional tools for data collection and credential dumping. GoSerpent has been active since 2021, with newer variants using AES-CBC encryption and ChaCha20 for communications. The campaign involves multiple stages: initial deployment of GoSerpent and ThumbcacheService to collect sensitive files, credential dumping via Mimikatz and QuarksDumpLocalHash, followed by deployment of Stowaway RAT in May 2026 and TmcLoader/TmcPayload for stealthy data exfiltration through network shares. The integrated toolset demonstrates sophisticated operational planning, with attackers leveraging Alibaba Cloud and UCLOUD HK infrastructure while exhibiting possible connections to the TetrisPhantom threat actor.

credential dumpingdata exfiltrationdiplomatic entities
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 14 IOCs
unknown

HelloNet campaign: a threat via the ViPNet update system

An active APT campaign discovered in May 2026 exploits the ViPNet update system to deploy previously unknown tooling against large Russian organizations. Attackers achieve persistence through DLL sideloading, placing malicious wtsapi32.dll in ViPNet directories. The campaign employs multiple components: HelloInjector loader, HelloProxy for traffic proxying and payload delivery, HelloExecutor backdoor for command execution, HelloCleaner for log file sanitization, and HelloBackdoor written in Rust for file manipulation. Attackers conduct reconnaissance activities, establish SSH tunnels using renamed PuTTY utilities, and target government, energy, transport, education, logistics, and industrial sectors. Attribution points to an unknown Chinese-speaking APT group with low confidence based on strings referencing sina.com and Chinese package repositories.

chinese aptdll sideloadinghellobackdoor
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 15 IOCs
unknown

Suspected Chinese Operators Use Claude Code and DeepSeek to Breach Government Systems Across Four Countries

In June 2026, infrastructure pivoting from TencShell C2 nodes revealed an active intrusion campaign utilizing AI language models for attack automation. Thirteen Hong Kong-based servers across four ASNs exposed an open directory containing victim source code, custom exploits, operational logs, and cloned login pages with notes in Simplified Chinese. The operation employed Claude Code for execution and DeepSeek-v4-pro for attack logic, targeting government systems in Afghanistan, Thailand, and Taiwan, along with reconnaissance against U.S. government portals. The campaign also pursued financial services firms across Europe, Australia, and Asia. Attackers deployed TencShell implants, webshells, and custom exploits including SQL injection and Laravel deserialization attacks, successfully compromising administrative systems and exfiltrating sensitive data including citizen complaints and government employee information.

claude codedeepseekgshell
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 30 IOCs
unknown

The Devil, Eight Million Emails, and a Whole Lot of Milk | Phishing Stager Exposed

On May 15, 2026, Huntress agents detected an intrusion where threat actors compromised a terminal server to stage a massive phishing campaign rather than deploy ransomware. The attacker used legitimate bulk email software (Gammadyne Mailer) with a project file named 'dracii' (Romanian for 'the devils') and six recipient lists containing 8,894,920 email addresses. Operating from Romanian IP addresses, the actor impersonated UK pharmacy chain Boots through a fake customer satisfaction survey designed to harvest personal and payment card data. The phishing kit was hosted on a compromised Bolivian government website (ipelc.gob.bo), which Huntress reported to Bolivia's national CSIRT. The campaign used direct-to-MX delivery to bypass mail relays, with the mailer configured to send from 666 threads simultaneously. Evidence suggests this Romanian operator has been running multiple UK-targeting campaigns since at least July 2025, rotating between retail, tax, and cryptocurrency themes.

bulk email abusecompromised government websitecredential theft
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 11 IOCs
unknown

Operation ShadowRecruit: A Recruitment-Themed Malware Campaign Leveraging ControlR and Google Sheets to Target Indian Job Seekers

A sophisticated cyber campaign targets Indian government job seekers using fake recruitment advertisements for Senior Field Officer positions in the Cabinet Secretariat. The attack chain begins with a malicious ZIP archive containing a disguised LNK file, PowerShell script, and .NET executable. Attackers abuse the legitimate ControlR remote management tool for persistent access and deploy SheetAgent RAT, a custom .NET malware that uses Google Sheets as a command-and-control channel. The malware employs multiple persistence mechanisms including scheduled tasks and startup folder entries, while incorporating extensive anti-analysis checks to detect virtualized environments. Infrastructure analysis reveals multiple web-based management panels and connections to APT36 based on targeting patterns and tradecraft similarities.

anti-virtualizationcontrolr abusegoogle sheets c2
AlienVault OTX ↗ · unattributed attribution · 14 IOCs
unknown

ATT&CK profile: Sandworm Team

[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020) In October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365

Sandworm TeamBlackEnergy (Group)ELECTRUMIRIDIUM
MITRE ATT&CK ↗ · confirmed attribution · 3 IOCs